Magic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter Essay...

Magic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter Magical realism is a primarily Latin American literary movement from the 1960s onwards, which integrates realistic portrayals of the ordinary with elements of fantasy and myths. The result of this is a rich but disturbing world that appears at once to be very dreamlike. The term ‘magical realism’ was first used by German art critic, Franz Roh, who said it was a way of depicting ‘the enigmas of reality’ and literary critic Isabel Allende has said that ‘in magic realism we find the transformation of the common and the everyday into the awesome and the unreal. It is predominantly an art of surprises. Time exists in a kind of fluidity and the unreal happens as part of reality. Once†¦show more content†¦Wise Children also conforms to magical realism because of its non-chronological sense of time, which is always fluid. Dora, the narrator, constantly jumps from the past back to the present and vice-versa. This often confuses the reader but always provides a smooth sense of rhythm and pace. Of course, the novel’s main association with magical realism is its many aspects and events which seem absurd, implausible and often extreme. There are so many twins and far too many coincidences and surprises that pop up throughout the novel. Also, the amount of incestual relationships being carried out seems very unlikely. Magical realism offers a view of the world that is not based on objective reality and natural order. However, it differs from fantasy as it is set in a normal world that includes an authentic portrayal of human life and society, but contains overtones of fiction and fantasy. Magical realism involves the union and challenging of opposites, and in the case of Wise Children, these opposites are life and death, past and present, high and low culture and legitimacy and illegitimacy. Indeed, plots in magical realist literature usually involve borders, change and mixing of two opposing ideas. There is certainly a border between the Hazards and the Chances, two families with very opposing views on life, but ultimately both families are thrown together and it is oneShow MoreRelatedquot;the Oppressive Power of Patriarchy in Angela Carters Novelsquot;794 Words   |  4 Pages We can read Angela Carter as both entertaining and a critique of constructions and presentations of power, gender, sexuality and construction of gendered identities. First we will consider the oppressive and destructive power of patriarchy which is the social system in which men are regarded as the authority within the family and society. Afterwards in the next chapter we will investigate how Carters heroines succeed in constructing their femininity and their gendered identities.

Rise And Growth Of Taliban History Essay Free Essays

â€Å" The Taliban was portion of our past and your yesteryear. The ISI and CIA created it together. It was a monster created by all of us, but we forgot to do a remedy of it†¦ They ‘re sort of a malignant neoplastic disease created by Pakistan and America, and the universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Rise And Growth Of Taliban History Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å" A Asif Ali Zardari on Taliban Introduction By 1994, after holding overthrown the Soviets, Afghanistan had disintegrated into a hodgepodge of viing groups and switching confederations. The preponderantly cultural Tajik authorities of President Rabbani held Kabul and the nor’-east of the state, while the Northern states remained under the control of Abdul Rashid Dostum and other warlords. Ismail Khan controlled the Western states around Herat, and the country to the South and East of Kabul were in the custodies of warlords such as Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. The Eastern boundary line with Pakistan was held by a council of mujahidin, and the South was split between tonss of ex-mujahideen and brigands, who used their control of the roads to extort money from the cross-border trade with Pakistan.[ 1 ] In late 1994, a new motion emerged in the South, prehending control foremost of Kandahar and so of the surrounding states. Its leaders took the name of their group Taliban, from the plural of talib, an Arabic word denoting an Muslim pupil.[ 2 ] Beginnings of the Taliban The most widely circulated theory is that the leading of the Taliban emerged from amongst the dissatisfied immature Afghan refugees analyzing in the spiritual schools around Quetta and Peshawar.[ 3 ] Soon after the Soviets sent their military personnels into Afghanistan in support of the Communist government in Kabul, General Mohammad Ziaul Haq, the so President of Pakistan, established a concatenation of ‘Deeni Madaris ‘ ( an outgrowth of the old madrassa educational system ) along the Afghan-Pakistan boundary line. He did so in order to make a belt of religiously-oriented pupils who would help the Afghan mujahidin to evict the Soviet forces from Afghanistan. The pupils in these Deeni Madaris were a mixture of Afghans and Pakistanis, with around 80 per centum of them being Afghans. The teaching staff were both Pakistanis and Afghans. After the autumn of Dr Najibullah,[ 4 ]spiritual schools began working in Afghanistan every bit good, particularly in the eastern states and in Herat.[ 5 ] The madaris non merely imparted spiritual instruction of kinds but more than that, they organised the pupils into hawkish groups who would be prepared to utilize force to repress their challengers. The 1s that produced the combatants were sent to Afghanistan to evict the Communists and subsequently to contend against those who they believed were non presenting an Muslim government in their state.[ 6 ]That is why they reportedly developed a disfavor for the bing Afghan groupings, which they blamed for brining approximately much of the decease and devastation in their fatherland.[ 7 ]The Taliban argued that they were making a stable Islamic province that the leaders of the jehad against the Soviets could non make.[ 8 ] Rise of the Taliban Movement Immediate Causes. The pathetic status in which the Afghans found themselves during this period ( 1992-1994 ) could be attributable to the bing mujahideen cabals. In Sep 1994, Mullah Mohammad Omar, a jehad veteran from Maiwand territory, of merely West of Khandahar, decided to work towards conveying about peace by evicting the pro-communists and presenting Islamic values in Afghanistan. Omar visited assorted mosques in his small town to garner support for his mission, and formed a group of Talibs along with arms and vehicles, which was provided to him by a mujahid commanding officer of Hizb-e-Islami. With this the Taliban motion had begun. The formal name given to the freshly created political cabal was Tehreek-i-Islami-i-Taliban Afghanistan. Later, permission was besides given for the commanding officers of The National Islamic Front of Afghanistan ( NIFA ) in Khandahar to fall in this new set of black-turbaned Islamic warriors by their head, in the hope that Taliban would convey about peace in Afghanistan. The strength of the Taliban shortly swelled.[ 9 ]The ages of their members varied from 15 to 50. The immature pupils who formed the group ab initio were shortly joined by experient combatants who had been active against the Soviets during the Afghan jehad. They excessively joined in helping the ‘war attempt ‘ . A cardinal shura was established in Khandahar, with Mullah Omar designated as the caput. The war attempt and all policies were being directed from his central office in Kandahar, which virtually became the capital of the Taliban-controlled countries of Afghanistan.[ 10 ]The Taliban leading, headed by Mullah Omar, emerged as a force that would bring around the state of factionalism, corruptness, and force that had prevailed of all time since the Soviet backdown. While there is no individual cause that brought the Taliban Islamic Movement of Afghanistan into prominence, several factors have been cited: – Pashtun individuality ; many of the warlords were from northern cultural groups. The combination of their seeable, although non to the full understood, piousness, coupled with bitterness against warlords perceived as Islamic. Financing, both holding beginnings of it, and being able to corrupt hard oppositions. Support from Pakistan, particularly Inter-Services Intelligence.[ 11 ] Due to defeat and war-weariness among the population in the South, the Taliban was ab initio good received. Its forces advanced quickly through Southern and Eastern Afghanistan, capturing nine out of 30 states by February 1995. The motion received strong backup from Pakistan ‘s ISI, which assisted in the enlisting of members and provided arms, preparation, and proficient aid. In 1996, the Taliban captured Kabul and, despite impermanent reverses, conquered the northern metropoliss of Mazar, Kunduz, and Taloqan in 1998.[ 12 ] By 2001, the Taliban controlled virtually all of Afghanistan. The lone exclusion was a little splinter of land North East of Kabul in the Panshjir Valley to which Ahmed Shah Massoud and his Northern Alliance forces had retreated. The Taliban instituted a inhibitory version of shari’a jurisprudence, censoring music, banned adult females from working or traveling to school, and prohibited freedom of the imperativeness. Afghanistan besides became a genteelness land for Jihadists and terrorists purpose on assailing the United States and other states.[ 13 ] The backdown of the Soviets in 1989 put an disconnected terminal to the American assistance being provided to the mujahidins. Subsequently, during the period from 1993 to 1996, which were important in organizing up the Taliban, both the political and military leading of Pakistan identified in Taliban, a proxy ground forces they could work to run into their aims. In 1994, the authorities of Pakistan under the leading of Benazir Bhutto, sought the aid of the Taliban in guaranting safe transition of their convoys through Afghanistan ; a undertaking which the Taliban executed successfully by overmastering the local warlords in the part. Their quest to suppress grew roots and they did go on to capture and govern most of Afghanistan ( about 90 % ) , till 9/11 reversed their lucks. How to cite Rise And Growth Of Taliban History Essay, Essay examples

Context of Sustainability Accounting and Reporting †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Accounting and Reporting. Answer: In this reflective writing task, I would explain and discuss the concepts, applications, areas, and principles in the context of Sustainability Accountability Reporting that have studied by me during the classroom session. Throughout this subject, it is learned by me that, any business firms must consider sustainability accounting practices to attained core and strategic organizational objectives (Donaldson Preston, 1995). Moreover, it is also learned that, Suitability accounting reporting is only improve organizational productivity and profitability but also helps the business firms in achieving the competitive advantages and enhancing the brand loyalty and reputation. This subject is also helped me to understand the roles and significance of sustainability accounting in stakeholder engagement. For case, sustainability accounting provides strategic direction to the stakeholder of the company in understanding the core values, tangible and intangible assets of a company (Lodhia, 20 13). Additionally, it is also erudite by me that, sustainability reporting is allows the companies to create, develop and implement long term financial and business plans. But, poor sustainability reporting can damage the reputation of a company directly or indirectly. Moreover, this subject is also improved my knowledge about the major risk and opportunities linked with the suitability accounting. At the time of classroom secession, it is also learned that, with the help of suitability, how a particular company or firm could bring innovation and change within the organizations through the sustainable development (De Villiers, Rinaldi, and Unerman, 2014). Furthermore, this subject is also enhanced my knowledge with regards to the sustainability reporting. For instance, initially, I thought, sustainability reporting is just only a business practices related to accounting (Mitchell, Agle, Wood, 1997). But, after studying this subject, I came to know that, sustainability is play a fundament al role in developing the relationships of the organizations with the stakeholders, societies and customers. In the same way, sustainability reporting is an essential instrument for a company to compete in the market and attain competitive advantages (Bebbington, Higgins, and Frame, 2009). Along with this, it is also studied that, sustainability reporting is bring innovation, accountability, flexibility, reliability within the company. So, business firms should focus on sustainability reporting. Moreover, before studying this subject, I was not familiar about the key functions and roles of sustainability reporting and accounting (Rinaldi, Unerman, and Tilt, 2014). But, after studying this subject, it is acknowledged by me that, sustainability reporting and accounting assume a wide range of specific roles in determining the success of a company. For example, it is learned by me that, sustainability reporting reduce overhead costs, compliance costs, build trust, improve current business functions operations (Hopwood, 2009). For example, through sustainability reporting, a company could be able to create long term business strategies and attain organizational strategic vision and mission. In addition to this, it is also studied by me that, with the help of sustainability , business firms are able to overcome and handle various complicated business challenges and issues. It is because sustainability reporting is plays a major role in enhancing the decision making ability of business managers, top management and employees (Hopwood, 2009). On the other hand, it is also studied by me that, sustainability reporting is allows all the companies to effectively utilize the available resources and create better reputation. For case, sustainability reporting is essential and more significant for the companies to enhance their efficiency and waste reduction (Lodhia, 2007). Along with this, it is also studied by me that, by applying the concepts of sustainability reporting within business strategies and process, a company could reduce several future challenges and cots. Finally, it can be said that, all the concepts learnt by me during this coursework increased my understanding about the sustainability reporting and accounting (Deegan, and Bloomquist, 2006). References Bebbington, J., Higgins, C., and Frame, B, 2009, Initiating sustainable development reporting: Evidence from New Zealand. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 22(4), pp. 588 25. Deegan, C., and Bloomquist, C., 2006, Stakeholder Influence on Corporate Reporting: An Exploration of the interaction between WWF-Australia and the Australian Minerals Industry. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31(4), pp. 343-372. De Villiers, C., Rinaldi, l., and Unerman, J., 2014, Integrated Reporting: Insights, gaps and an Agenda for future research. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 27(7), pp. 1042 1067. Donaldson, T Preston, LE 1995, The stakeholder theory of the corporation: concepts, evidence, and implications, Academy of Management Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 65-91. Hopwood, A 2009, Accounting and the Environment, Accounting, Organizations and Society, vol. 34, no. 3-4, pp. 433-439. Hopwood, A., 2009, Accounting and the Environment. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(3-4), pp. 433-439. Lodhia, S 2013, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting: An Overview, Contemporary Developments and Research Possibilities, in G Wells (ed), Sustainable Business: Theory and Practice of Business under Sustainability Principles, Edward Elgar, United Kingdom, pp. 73-86 Lodhia, S 2007, Corporations and the environment: Australian Evidence, International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 183-193. Mitchell, RK., Agle, BR., Wood, DJ 1997, Towards a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: defining the principle of who and what counts, Academy of Management Review, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 853-886. Rinaldi, L., Unerman, J. Tilt, C. 2014, The role of stakeholder engagement and dialogue within the sustainability accounting and reporting process', in J Beggington, J Unerman B ODwyer (eds), Sustainability accounting and accountability, 2nd edn, Routledge, New York, pp. 86-107.