Study On Professional Development For Strategic Managers Education Essay

Study On Professional Development For Strategic Managers Education Essay There are some sure administration and authority abilities which are fundamental for the development of any business association. Both individual and expert aptitudes ought to stay solid for the sound association like critical thinking, dynamic and arranging and so forth in today business condition a pioneer or an administrator must be have some specific characteristics which are useful so as to play out his job. As social hypotheses expect that pioneer can be made instead of conceived. So there are the sure aptitudes which separate a pioneer from the others. An effective association is the one which care for their workers and accomplishes something for their transporter advancement since this is the route through an association accomplish its objectives. Individual abilities assessment: Everybody has capacity to accomplish something it should simply to recognize what we have and how we can use it in constructive sense , these are some basic individual abilities which will be talked about. . 1.1.1 TIME MANAGEMNET: This is the significant individual ability through which it can do the things effectively here it have to recognize that at what time what we ought to do or what we ought not .for instance During the most recent week my objective was to deal with my school and my activity together which I barely ready to oversee it. Truly the facts confirm that I had the option to deal with my time concerning as employment is concern and I headed off to college in time however other objective was not accomplished which was about the chipping away at task that is constantly the board to utilize the time carefully , overseeing questions and examining the time appropriately , evaluating the day that how much time you giving for your errands and by what means can you safe your time by doing the things in time and we can log the things also. Discover the appropriate responses of your inquiries and attempt to get the final product by taking care of these issues. Dissecting time spent to improve efficiency This is the aptitude which we should be engaged to break down the time where you really going to spend and how we are separating the errands as indicated by the time and to accomplish our objective simply dissect that would we say we are giving the opportune time on right thing? furthermore, if this is the correct thing which we are centering is it conceivable that on the off chance that we invest some more energy in right issue, we can build the profitability for instance in Tesco when I work in my area pickles, oil and flavors I generally start work from oil since all the more substantial stuff is in that segment and relatively a lot simpler to complete and flavors take additional time and fall down a little segment so I rapidly do the other activity which is increasingly significant and a lot simpler to do. 1.1.2 Setting keen destinations: Keen target are those which are explicit, specific on certain errand Set the reasonable target which are reachable, on opportune time settle on the quantifiable choice. Destinations are the arrangement for which you need to battle to accomplish a specific objective we may have a numerous target like I will probably get MBA degree its my objective yet to accomplish an objective I need to set shrewd goals which ought to be practical, reachable and quantifiable like what is the thing which I will do? Explicit: explicit methods the worry of any chosen theme and when we talk about explicit consistently questions coming in our psyche that why, how and for who I will do this. Practical: It isn't fundamental that reasonable must be attainable yet sensible is something that at any rate you have the assets to carry out that responsibility for instance its reasonable to get the MBA degree enemy me however on the off chance that I dont have the sources than I am not ready to get degree like cash is the primary source. Quantifiable: its significant for us to gauge the assignment provided that we cannot quantify it we cannot do it. Estimation is the device which we use for examination. 1.1.3 Prioritizing work task: organizing is the procedure where u needs the assignments as indicated by your brain so essentially its an expertise which u gain from yourself evaluate your needs and afterward chip away at them for exp my need at the time is to get MBA degree not to concentrate on work on the grounds that through activity I simply pay the lease of my level all I have to do simply concentrate on my examination since that is the need for me at this moment however with the progression of time needs change as an ideal opportunity to time for exp on the off chance that I got hitched around then or I am having an infant than my needs will be to take care of my family rather than the investigation. So its so imperative to break down and organize your work. This is human instinct that once you start some new work it looks intense yet as long as u props up with it you will discover it very simple. So attempt to discover the need in the work and keep center around that to get the ideal outcome. For instance I am doing to numerous assignments in the day I use web after school, face book, I use to converse with my companions and I play football too now I need to believe that how much time I will spend on these errands and what is my need and how much time I am providing for my need work and what transforms I have to bring out so as to organize my work. 1.1.4 Problem tackling and dynamic: An issue is an inadmissible condition which is surprising. In the event that you cannot discover the difficult you cannot sort the issue. So this is evident that to sift through the issue consistently we have to realize that what the genuine issue is and in light of discover the difficult we have to build up the aptitude to settle on the correct choice at ideal time. We ought to be able to discover the issue and afterward check what ought to be the arrangement and after that take the choice. Dynamic isn't simple since you generally have a dread to settle on choice you can possibly settle on the choice when you realize that what the real issue is. We should ready to created aptitudes of determined hazard in critical thinking. 1.2 Professional aptitudes: Individual aptitudes are interrelated to the individual abilities in light of the fact that through close to home abilities an individual can build up his expert expertise for instance powerful correspondence and great listening is an individual aptitude by utilizing these aptitudes in any association you can clean your aptitudes like on the off chance that you have a decent correspondence ability you can let the individuals comprehend what you are stating and in the event that you are a decent audience than you can without much of a stretch comprehend what your managers are anticipating from you. Presently we it will be talked about some expert aptitudes and break down how these abilities are connected to the individual abilities. 1.2.1 Coaching abilities: This is the ability which an individual creates through understanding and courses and it is broadly utilized in the associations to get the necessary errand sufficient. Mentors are acquainted with make the representatives skilful for instance a region chief in the Carlisle security is filling in as a mentor who is consistently there to prepare the safety faculty and guide them what they ought to do and what they are not assume to do and in which conditions what steps they have to take and how to handle with the troublesome circumstances. As indicated by Elizabeth Morgan It is fundamental for each business and expert association to expand the information and abilities of their workers. They ought to endeavor to upgrade the nature of execution, to guarantee an enhancement for the individual and expert front. (Elizabeth Morgan 2008) Presently the inquiry is the way an individual is had the option to build up his training abilities here it should be comprehend the need of the individual aptitudes as the great mentor has unquestionably having a decent communicational expertise and he will be a decent time trough and he should must have a pressure the executives aptitude. It isn't essential that an individual who has incredible training abilities must be acceptable in commonsense circumstance since this is an aptitude which he has for instance in sports a boxing trainer probably won't be a boxing champion yet he can make the other individual a hero. 1.2.2 Leadership aptitudes: Administration, a basic administration expertise, is the capacity to spur a gathering of individuals toward a shared objective. There are a few qualities which make an individual a fruitful pioneer. A pioneer is the person who can work in a situation which he can oversee himself as well as other people in a pressure domain. Presently again we see the individual abilities stress the board and utilizing the time successfully .clearly a pioneer ought to have the expertise of correspondence however he can convey his group in a powerful manner and ought to have the option to tackle the issues when it happens. There is the case of Tesco where we see what the job of group pioneer is and why he is the group chief. The explanation for it that he is the group chief since he use to work in each office in Tesco and he can propel the different folks to do the correct things at perfect time and if some time a business aide doesnt not know where he needed to place the stuff in rack he will be there and ready to direct in seconds that this thing ought to go to that place so again its been seen that initiative requires a decent close to home aptitudes. 1.2.3 Multitasking abilities: Performing multiple tasks implies, accomplishing more than one undertaking simultaneously. This is the ability which is interrelated to the time the executives as though somebody accomplishing more errands at same time it implies he is going to spare his time by that way. Regularly the term performing multiple tasks is utilized in scripting language since PC can process numerous projects at same time. this is the ability which an individual create with the experience for instance in the event that somebody doing an office occupation and he is taking prints from the PC which requires some serious energy than in that time he can use it as he may can browse his messages during that time and by checking his sends he can utilize the phone to make significant calls. Here we took a case of the attendant official in Bryant court which is the gathering of the private pads. The official is doing the performing multiple tasks by watching out for CCTV cameras working telephones and speaking with the occupants simultaneously. 1.2.4 Presentation abilities: Introductions abilities are accomplished through the information, certainty,

Alzheimers Disease Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Alzheimers Disease      What is Alzheimers Disease? The most widely recognized type of twisting sickness, Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a dynamic, degenerative ailment that assaults the cerebrum, causing debilitated memory, thinking and conduct. The individual with AD may experience disarray, character and conduct changes, weakened judgment, and trouble discovering words, completing contemplations or following headings. It in the end leaves its casualties unequipped for thinking about themselves.      What happens to the cerebrum in Alzheimers Disease? In AD The nerve cells in the piece of the cerebrum that controls memory, thinking, are harmed, interfering with the section of messages between cells. The cells create unmistakable changes that are called neuritic plaques (bunches of deteriorating nerve cell closes) and neurofibrillary tangles (masses of turned fibers which amass in beforehand wellbeing nerve cells). The cortex (thinking focus) of the cerebrum contracts (decays), The spaces in the focal point of the mind become developed, additionally diminishing surface region in the cerebrum.      What are the manifestations of Alzheimers Disease? Alzheimers Disease is a twisting ailment which prompts loss of scholarly limit. Side effects typically happen in more seasoned grown-ups (in spite of the fact that individuals in their 40s and 5Os may likewise be influenced) and incorporate loss of language abilities, for example, inconvenience discovering words, issues with theoretical reasoning, poor or diminished judgment, disori...

Integrative Management and Organisational Behaviour

Question: Examine about the Integrative Management and Organizational Behavior. Answer: Presentation: Way and objective hypothesis is one of the prominent authority hypothesis designed toward the finish of twentieth century. The hypothesis got created based on the work therapist Martin G. Evance (1970). The hypothesis is articulating the use of a particular mental methodology can be reason for inspiration to numerous individuals. The contribution of pioneer to discover the way of progress can rouse the subordinate in various manner. Wesfarmers is conspicuous aggregate of Australia the Company is applying Path and objective administration style in the association. This exposition will make endeavor to examine the idea of utilization of the hypothesis that displayed by the organization in its genuine business condition, however the clarification will be founded on the optional information. As we realize that Path and objective hypothesis proves that the alluring conduct of the subordinates impacted by the conduct displayed by the pioneer (Chemers, 2014). This paper is an endeavor to di stinguish the vicarious methodology in the cardinal reason for impact. Way and objective administration styles: Way and objective administration hypothesis is the usage of the vital considering authority alongside even minded portrayal of critical thinking expertise. In this methodology the administrator or the pioneer encourages his subordinate to discover the correct way to tackle the issue in a particular circumstance. With the assistance of this procedure the pioneer is additionally serving the objective of the association. The thought of driving from the front is getting enunciated in this hypothesis. The pioneer is driving his subordinate from the cutting edge when he is the principal individual to experience the issue legitimately (Vroom and Jago, 2007). The pioneer possibly can counsel other when he is going up against the issue and considering the arrangement by and by. In this administration approach the pioneer demonstrations like a master or coach to his subordinate. In this methodology administration is a cardinal influencer behind efficiency. The sympathetic position of the pione er helps the key fulfillment of the gathering. In addition, investigating the authority style that is embraced by Wesfarmers, it is seen that the business association stresses after and receiving the Path-Goal Theory Model and this encourages the pioneers of the organization to choose explicit practices that are equipped for addressing the necessities of the representatives and prompts the advancement of a working environment condition that manages the representatives through their way in accomplishing their day by day work exercises and indivual objectives which at last prompts the effective accomplishment of the general objectives of the association. Along these lines, there are three procedures associated with this model is embraced by the pioneers of the Wesfarmers and they are: Deciding the attributes of the representatives and the earth. Choosing a proper initiative style that best suits the requirements of the representatives and furthermore the association (House and Mitchell, 2006). Centering upon the inspiring elements that end up being valuable in helping representatives to prevail in their work. The above talked about procedure can be represented with the assistance of the accompanying figure: [Source: Self] The manners by which the way objective model is received by the organization can be outlined as follows: [Source: House and Mitchell, 2006] In setting to the way objective hypothesis, it is seen that pioneers at Wsfarmers will in general assume the accompanying jobs: Objective Achievement They offer the necessary help and direction to the representatives with the goal that the workers can accomplish their objectives. Defeating difficulties The pioneers encourage the representatives with the necessary assets that end up being advantageous on effectively dealing with the business related issues. Offering motivating forces The pioneers will in general perceive the endeavors of the workers and best endeavors are additionally remunerated in both financial and non-money related terms at Wsfarmers. Administration Styles Strong administration: Vicarious disposition of the pioneer is the significant hugeness in this style. In this style the pioneer can comprehend the issue of a specific colleague to confront certain circumstance and consider the wellbeing of him and help him to handle the circumstance to conquer the issue. Through the pioneer is helping the association towards the vital accomplishment. Wesfarmers is a main combination of Australia. Simultaneously it is a greatest boss of the nation. The organization has utilized 205,000 staffs in the different organizations under their covering. It has broadened its business in various divisions retail is one of them. The organization is proprietor of two diverse retail brand of departmental stores Kmart and Target. Target Australia Pty is the main mid cost departmental store in nation. There are 308 Target store in the whole way across the landmass. The authority methodology of these store constrained by the Wesfarmers. This combination follows a ver tical culture in its initiative methodology. Richard Goyder is the Managing Director of Wesfarmers Ltd. Goyder is notable and a praised business pioneer of the landmass and popular for his intelligent authority. The utilization of strong administration has been seen in Target Australia in his motivation. Target has utilized 2400 individuals in its 308 stores. In these outlets individuals are working in various class (Dale and Fox, 2008). There are some section level situations for lesser experienced up-and-comers. The individuals are working in these assignment harbors an inclination to getting variant in setting of their work. The quick manager of these faculty stays compassionate for their circumstance and offers their assistance to take them out from their up and coming risk. Be that as it may, any achievement requests a skilled heading behind. Order authority: This administration style is relevant at the when the objective of the venture isn't we organized. The pioneer imparts his desire to the subordinate and ask him move to achieve that. The prime attribute of this kind of this initiative is that it assists with clearing disarray from the subordinates. Disarray may get created to working faculty if the objective isn't appropriately structure objective (Clark, Hartline, and Jones, 2008). The functional use of this kind of administration is getting seen Target Australia Pty. Ltd. The individual who got utilized as a section level laborer in these outlet harbors an underlying disarray with respect to the activity obligation. The circumstance gets oppressive for the quick chief of the cutting edge staffs since he is the mindful individual for the profitability of his prompt subordinates. In this circumstance he assumed the liability to make these individuals to comprehend their objective. Communitarian commitment to the admi nistration can make the pioneers position increasingly simultaneous. Participative initiative: In this kind of authority the pioneer welcomes investment of the subordinate for the dynamic procedure. A mentality of participation gets developed in the air that lead the entire endeavor move towards the alluring bearing for the whole part in the gathering. Part association is the cardinal quality of this initiative. Gathering can request the important information just from an accomplished individual. There it tends to be said this methodology of authority is relevant just when the gathering is prepared by very much experienced individuals. It tends to be the case of enhanced authority. In this kind of initiative model the spirit chief of the gathering can't engage in any incorporated dynamic procedure rather he does esteem and acknowledges the intellectual capacity of different individuals from the gathering (Hermann, 2005). Wesfarmers practices this kind of authority for the dynamic for the various auxiliaries just as the aggregate itself. More extravaga nt Goyder the MD is getting joined by Michael Chaney Non-official Chairman, Terry Bowen Finance Director, and the choice taken by Mr.Goyder has been plan with the assistance of these individuals from the gathering. It very well may be considered as utilization of participative initiative. Inspiration can get created to the amateur by embracing some other way as well. Accomplishment situated initiative: In this kind of administration style the pioneer set an objective before the colleague and spur them to achieve that. The inclination of fulfillment is the most major careless that works behind achievement of this administration style. This style is successful to cast out the disposition of absence of inspiration from subordinates mind (Vigoda-Gadot, 2007). The unmistakable mid value run retail division of Wesfarmers Target Australia Pty. Ltd is rehearsing this kind of administration style in their own business. The underlying joined staff of the retail division couldnt imagine any quick substantial accomplishment of their presentation the chief of the division allocate the duty of these staffs based on the alluring achievement from their side. The undertaking finished with a level of substantial achievement day's end Initiative Variables Representative Traits It has been seen that the pioneers at Wesfarmers accentuate after recognizing the particular needs of the representatives and based on their particular needs, both the preparation programs are offered and their endeavors are compensated. Condition The pioneers at Wsfarmers underscore after receiving open correspondence framework where the workers can straightforwardly examine their issues and concern. In addition, the pioneers likewise accentuate after building up an information sharing society that is again portrayed with trust and common regard among the workers and furthermore between the administration and the representatives. End: This paper has shown the fulfillment of the vital achievement of the gathering through the compassionate methodology of the pioneer. From the point of view of traditional administration approach Path objective hypothesis is a way breaking venture got dev

Geography of water and energy resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Topography of water and vitality assets - Essay Example As a result, Kuwait has a for each capita salary of around $60,541, which is higher than the per capita pay in all G7 nations. Qatar has a for each capita pay that is over $93,000 on the grounds that it has a low populace and an exceptionally high GDP (Central Intelligence Agency, n.d.). In a synopsis, the Middle East OPEC individuals with low per capita salary are the countries with a huge populace of Iran and Iraq. In spite of the reality the G7 nations register high GDP that are over the $1 trillion imprint, the Middle East OPEC individuals rival them on the appropriation of riches because of their little populace and huge income from oil. Much of the time, Middle East OPEC individuals are seen a battling countries with no capacity to opponent to the G7 nations. Actually residents of little nations like Kuwait, Qatar, and UAE appreciate higher per capita pay more than most G7 individuals. The main OPEC part that is viewed as poor is Iraq. It has per capita pay that is lower than ten thousand dollars, which is the most second rate in all Middle East OPEC

Beauty Pageants And Self Esteem

â€Å"Lets Call Her ‘Miss America’!†(Nussbaum). Starting as right on time as the 1920s, magnificence exhibitions introduced young ladies and young ladies wearing different clothing types and displaying their ability (Nussbaum). Judges, at that point and now, are searching for the â€Å"complete package†: the youngster that radiates the most certainty, excellence, and information (Nussbaum). From that point forward, the kid excellence exhibition business is one of the most famous in display and has developed into a â€Å"multi-billion dollar industry† that has prompted various reality†¦ The Dark Side of Beauty Pageants With their marvelousness, costly dresses, gems and, enormous phony grins, excellence exhibition challengers are simply concealing their actual characters under materialistic things. Individuals may state that excellence shows aren’t constantly about looks. The hopefuls are scored on excellence, character, evening wear, athletic wear and over all view of the contender. Excellence competitor ages extend from 2 years of age to 60+ years old. The way that candidates lie about their beliefs†¦ the broadcast shows before an overall crowd. Consistently when the hour of the broadcast communicate comes, resistance emerges of the extraordinary custom of excellence shows. Today, expo young ladies face individuals who wince once they notice they contend in exhibitions. Shows like Toddlers and Tiaras exacerbate it for expo young ladies, in light of the fact that the show makes pomp look puerile and negligible. The vast majority just observe the broadcast communicate and don't know about everything that goes on once the exhibition crowns a new†¦ Most Americans are ignorant that the principal excellence expo in America began in 1854, 66 years before ladies could even cast a ballot. From that point forward, excellence events have been incredibly hindering to our general public from numerous points of view, despite the fact that they may appear as though only sparkle and glitz. I accept that excellence expos are exploitive in light of the fact that they advance the possibility that ladies are simply bodies that can be appraised on a scale from 1 to 10, which makes society accept ladies are just their appearance, it†¦ The Ugly behind Beauty Pageants Notorious on-screen character and philanthropic Audrey Hepburn once stated, â€Å"The excellence of a lady isn't in a facial mode, however the magnificence of a lady is reflected in her soul.† (â€Å"Audrey Hepburn Quotes†). These words remind young ladies that their self-esteem ought not originate from the fake things, however from the quality and ethics within every kid. Youngster excellence expos intensely repudiate this thought, by persuading that physical flawlessness is similarly as, or progressively significant than†¦ Magnificence shows began quite a while prior, and throughout the years they have advanced massively. Today, the utilization of shower tans, bogus eyelashes, counterfeit teeth, layers of cosmetics, and over-sexed outfits are the standard of youngster expos. Directly throughout a couple of decades, the expo world has changed from straightforward church dresses to costly breathtaking outfits. Most young ladies would savor at the idea of being dealt with like a princess, regardless of whether only for a couple of days out of the year; be that as it may, a few guardians take†¦ alone, 2.5 million females contend in Beauty Pageants consistently. (Solidify, Beauty) An excellence event is an opposition that depends exclusively on physical traits yet in addition contains character, ability, and question and answer sections. Excellence Pageants are seen by some as a way of boosting one’s confidence and making associations for competitors in order to advance their vocations, through notoriety and advancements. (OccupyTheory) Many likewise state that through shows one can learn open talking, interview†¦ contestants, generally ladies, are decided as to physical excellence and some of the time character and ability, with the victors granted prizes of titles.’ The meaning of a delight challenge externalizes ladies. Events just shows the excellence of somebody. At times indicating ability, which includes singing, moving, or stick spinning. In events, ladies show ‘girly’ abilities to cause themselves to appear to be more engaging than their opposition . Magnificence isn't all that matters, excellence expos and challenges shows young ladies that the only†¦ the delineation of magnificence in enlivened Disney princess movies and measure the results that the depiction of excellence has on youthful girl’s singular confidence levels. The speculation of this examination, expresses that little youngsters who worship the magnificence principles of Disney princesses will have lower confidence levels than young ladies who don't worship Disney princesses standard of excellence. I expected that little youngsters who want to copy Disney princesses would have lower confidence levels because†¦ broadcast shows before an overall crowd. Consistently when the hour of the broadcast communicate comes, restriction emerges of the convention of magnificence events. Today, event young ladies face individuals who wince once they notice they contend in shows. Shows, for example, Toddlers and Tiaras decline the circumstance for exhibition young ladies; the show causes display to seem silly and unimportant. A great many people just observer the broadcast communicate and don't know about everything that goes on once the show crowns a new†¦

Think Personal Development is Optional Think Again

Think Personal Development is Optional Think Again Many of my blog articles are about topics that might fall under “personal development.” These articles are often my favorites to write, and yet there’s sometimes a voice in my head saying, “Brenda, your readers want to read about something practical! Don’t go overboard here or get too “woo-woo.” An article I read today gave me encouragement to keep writing these “self-growth” or “personal development” articles. August Turak, author of Business Secrets of the Trappist Monks, wrote a piece for Forbes that spoke to me strongly. In it, he lamented that the business world and much of society compartmentalizes personal growth as if it’s something we do on the side to get somewhere or get business resultsâ€"including becoming a better leader. On the contrary! Turuk argues vehemently that the essence of leadership is to use every opportunity as a means for personal growth. Become a CEO to grow yourself rather than growing yourself so you can get that CEO position. Focus on your higher mission or spiritual developmentâ€"and success in other aspects of life will be a natural by-product. He asserts, “The reason you were born is to become the best human being you can possibly be.” So make personal development your mission, rather than using it as a “means to a more limited end.” Turak holds up the example of Fyodor Dostoevsky, who wrote some of the world’s most classic Russian novels. Said Dostoevsky, “Man is a mystery. If you spend your entire life trying to puzzle it out do not say that you’ve wasted your time. I occupy myself with this mystery because I want to be a man.” I personally must cop to doing personal growth trainings in part so I will succeed in business, in relationships, in my health, and in every aspect of my life. I have also done what Turak advocates so strongly: taken on new ventures and new relationships with the intention of having those challenges contribute to my growth. Even within my personal development circles, such as my learning group with the Wright training I’m in right now, I take risks and stretch myself in every way I can. That is the fastest path to growth and to being a fully realized human being. This journey is never over, and the puzzle will never be solved. That’s what makes it so worthwhile, regardless of whether I become as successful in business as the Trappist monks. I, for one, intend to keep exploring the mystery.

The US Grand Strategy History Essay - 3850 Words

The US Grand Strategy and the Eurasian Heartland in the Twenty-First Century (Essay Sample) Content: The US Grand Strategy and the Eurasian Heartland in the Twenty-First CenturyStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourse code and nameInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameLearning InstitutionCity, StateDate of submissionThe US Grand Strategy and the Eurasian Heartland in the Twenty-First CenturyIntroductionAfter the turn of the 18th Century, Asia became a Great Game stage that opposed the Russian Empire and British Empire in their struggle for regional supremacy. While both had immense economic interests, this competition was fueled by their geopolitical concerns. Imperial Russian adopted an expansionist policy towards South that was fought fiercely by British Empire in protecting Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s sovereign interests (Edwards, 2003). The Eurasian Heartland became the stage where this competition occurred. The Soviet Union collapse in 1991 created a strategic vacuum. This prompted an inevitable race among great powers such as China, Russian, and the U.S. in fulfilling the then-existing gap. Central Asia became an arena where this competition to command regional influence was fought. This competition among great powers is the New Great Game. It involved the competition between the English and Russian Empires of the 19th Century. However, the current competition is compounded by complex geopolitical situation in Central Asia. An avalanche of other factors ought to be considered to understand the regional dynamics fully (Hart, 2004).This paper is an in depth analysis of the American grand strategy as well as the increasing importance of Caspian region and its environment, the Eurasian Heartland. This essay will delve into the geo-strategic dimensions of Eurasian Heartland in relation to the US grand strategy in the 21st century. Further, it will seek to assess the trends and patterns in the contemporary global competitive environment. In addition, this paper will explain and indentify tensions that exist between achieving social and economic outcomes. It will further demo nstrate evaluative awareness regarding ethical issues involved within the international business circle. It will seek to develop a rigorous, theoretical, and analytical frameworks used in the operations of global business environment. Lastly, this paper will communicate and investigate critical awareness of cultural, social, economic, and political factors that influence global business operations.Conceptual FrameworkAccording to the offensive realist conceptual approach, great powers always look for opportunities that can help them attain more power for them to feel more secure. Great world powers have an inclination towards power maximization. The offensive realist conceptual framework is instrumental in comprehension of the American foreign policy especially in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks (Huntley, 2004). The main purpose of the American grand strategy is global hegemony and primacy. Global powers would want to have a piece of Eurasian Heartlandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s huge ene rgy resources. Moreover, dangerous and growing radical Islamism encumbers this region. The US, China, and Russia engage in huge regional conflicts in Central Asia especially the Caspian region even after the Cold War. According to the neo-realist theory, states struggle amongst themselves to keep and gain power in a scenario characterized by mistrust and fear.Offensive realism contends that statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ultimate goal is the achievement of hegemonic position within international order. Until states become world hegemony, they constantly seek to increase power. Offensive realism is based on the postulation that systems are anarchic and every country has military capabilities. Moreover, it is hard to know the intentions of other countries. Offensive realism is based on Hans Morgenthauà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s conception that states seek self-determination and survival (Hentz, 2004). The U.S and other great powers are considered strategic calculators or rational actors. The post-September 11 U. S foreign policy conforms to their prognostications for offensive realism arguments.The middle range approach of geopolitics is premised on an assortment of principles and statements devised in the explanation of a phenomena and facts. In geopolitics, the middle range theory seeks to utilize experience in making predictions about a future geopolitical phenomenon. The explanatory statements are predicated on methodological analysis and accepted principles. It is based on experience and not practice (Hart, 2004). Central Asia has inherent geographical significance. Normally, regions endowed with natural resources present great powers with an avenue to fight supremacy battles. The Eurasian Heartland, just like other oil-rich areas provide the U.S and other global powers with a good geopolitical hotspot from where they can engage in their aggressive competition.Energy SecurityThe American grand strategy is a permutation of peacetime and wartime strategies. The Caspian region as well as its hinterland is the Eurasian Heartland. This region has innumerable geo-strategic dimensions far beyond the wide rich and non-OPEC hydrocarbon reserves that are primarily untapped especially in Kazakhstan (Andrei, 2008). The wartime strategy is elucidated in the US-led Iraq war while the peacetime strategy enunciated by the support of the costly Baku-Tblis-Ceyhan(BTC) in order to the regionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s unexploited oil reserves into the American-controlled oil industry and energy market. Attainment of structural powers is important for global great powers to succeed in political control. In most modern economies, oil is the lifeblood (Hart, 2004).The American grand strategy is tailor-made to ensure that the U.S controls this vital natural resource through either peacetime or wartime strategies or even both. Primarily, energy security is a global concern. In the 1970s, there were international oil supplies disruptions. These disruptions fashioned the formulation of foreign policy. A s confidence was restored in the global oil supplies diminished these concerns especially in the 1990s. In the 21st Century, the question of energy security came to the fore again (Dalby, 2006). With the social and regional disorder that perturbed Middle East coupled with global terrorism, the oil supply chain was disrupted. This was coupled with the ensuing conflicts especially in other oil producing countries such as Venezuela and Nigeria. This further contributed in the furtherance of the worsening of the oil security concern. In a bid to enhance energy supply and reliability, oil accessibility at a fairer price. Gas and oil consuming countries try as much as possible to diversify supplying sources, which assures competing and alternative sources in minimizing and preventing possible oil disruption.The Eurasian Heartland surrounds Caspian Sea. It is not a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"war on terrorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ target. Political control over Eurasian Heartlandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s hydrocarbon resources a s well as their transportation routes is of innumerable geo-strategic dimensions surpassing energy considerations. According to the U.S policy-makers, the Eurasian Heartlandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s geo-strategic dimensions are not only restricted to the energy security question. It has great implications on the U.S grand strategy in the 21st Century. The U.S has to control the regionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s energy resources politically especially Kazakh oil and check its potential challengers on its grand strategy like Russia and China. The U.S grand strategy in the 21st Century entails the use of peacetime and wartime strategies. It is important to politically control Kazakh oil reserves (Lieber, 2005).The U.S led offensives in Iraq and Afghanistan are manifestations of offensive realism. The post-Cold War world order reaction by the U.S has shaped global order. There exists a correlation between great powersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ aggressive behavior and survival instincts. Great powers react aggressively not due to the inner drive but survival odds maximization. For the U.S, 90% of the oil resources are imported. This means that the price, security, and flow of oil is of fundamental importance to the U.S. Despite the Eurasian Heartlandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic and political instabilities, the oil resources, that are untapped, remain the cheapest oil source globally. It amounts to almost two-thirds of the entire globeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lingering oil resources (Miller, 2012). The U.S government intervention is Middle East is central in oil supply all over the world markets. Under the authoritarian rule of Saddam Hussein, Iraq pursued a national development policy where state institutions were to acquire full control especially over oil extraction, production, as well as sale.State control yields less efficiency in oil exploration, refinement, and extraction. State-owned oil corporations fail to divulge their worth and their exploration and production numbers. They become state secrets. According to U.S p olicymakers, Iraqi oil reserves were extremely too valuable and too large to be abandoned in the hands of the Iraqià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s state-owned oil corporations. A regime change was thus inevitable (Edwards, 2003). Democratic imperialism is anchored on the U.S grand strategy. Iraq has the globeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s second largest oil reserves second to Saudi Arabia. There has been growing insecurity in Middle East. Moreover, there has been need to bypass the OPEC countries. This has generated immense interest in new-fangled oil producing regions such as Eurasia Heartland and West Africa. In 2008, Caspian Sea produced 48,000 million oil reserves barrels, which constitute 3.8% of the entire world share (Miller, 2012). This has facilitated energy supply diversification.The U.S Grand StrategyTo Paul Kennedy, a grand strategy is one that includes both peacetime and wartime objectives. A good grand strategy can attain seek to use war to get peace. The...

The Epic of Gilgamesh - 1067 Words

Perhaps one of the main reasons the Epic of Gilgamesh is so popular and has lasted such a long time, is because it offers insight into the human concerns of people four thousand years ago, many of which are still relevant today. Some of these human concerns found in the book that are still applicable today include: the fear and concerns people have in relation to death, overwhelming desires to be immortal, and the impact a friendship has on a person’s life. It does not take a great deal of insight into The Epic of Gilgamesh for a person to locate these themes in the story, and even less introspection to relate to them. While many people today seem to be scared to die, and make great strides to avoid an early death, this is not a new†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Every person— whether they had been good or bad, and regardless of whether they were a king or a peasant— everyone was treated the same in the Underworld† he says. (Brand pg. 3) These ideals are very different from modern-day beliefs about death. Christian views about the afterlife include the two options for our souls after death: heaven- the happy, safe, and comfortable place where the good people go, and hell-the fiery, and dangerous place some go to if they made bad choices on Earth. Others believe in reincarnation, where a person’s soul lives on and takes the form of something else. Many people, no matter their religious stance, want to believe that there is something else after death, because it makes it easier when the time comes. It certainly eases some of the grief and anxiety that people face over death, and is far more comforting than the beliefs that ancient Mesopotamians held about death. In any case, most scholars agree that death was not viewed as a positive passing before, or during the time, the epic was written. As a result, it would have been easy to see for people of the past to empathize with a written text encompassing these conc erns. Furthermore, present day readers would also be able to understand why the main character in The Epic of Gilgamesh was scared to die. Gilgamesh worked hard to achieve a great name for himself. He had companions, respect, confidence, andShow MoreRelatedGilgamesh And The Epic Of Gilgamesh988 Words   |  4 PagesThe maturation of Gilgamesh and his desire to acquire wisdom throughout his journey is quite apparent. By overcoming difficulties such as upholding Uruk, becoming friends with Enkidu, and various other scenarios, Gilgamesh proves that he did in fact grow up throughout the epic. As the epic starts, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a self-centered, self-admiring leader who believes that he is the only individual that can lead the city of Uruk. Gilgamesh believes that he is a god-like figure and often refersRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : Gilgamesh1013 Words   |  5 Pages Gilgamesh in 2015 Even though the epic Gilgamesh is thousands of years old, it is still read today. Why would the era of technology read an epic this old? This is because the themes in Gilgamesh are still relevant. In addition, the themes are experiences that Gilgamesh went through in his life period, and serve as lessons for the current readers. Gilgamesh’s themes include journey, legacy, love, and death. These themes make Gilgamesh a vital reading for the 21st century citizens because peopleRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1194 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh is a Mesopotamian epic poem loosely based on a real king who ruled sometime around 2700 BCE. The standard version of this epic was written in the Akkadian language. In this epic poem, Gilgamesh is King of Uruk, he is one third mortal and two-thirds god; he is described as a strong, arrogant, and unruly king that does not show much consideration for his actions. Gilgamesh is a very egocentric person; he has no res pect for the feelings of others and does not care about howRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh909 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† is a didactic story set out to expose the inevitability of death. The true meaning of this story is sometimes overlooked because the story is told in heighten language not easily understood. The epic hero in this story is Gilgamesh; he undertakes a quest for knowledge which is overshadowed by his ignorance. The tragic death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s trusted companion forces the epic hero to change his perception of death. To overcome great obstacles one must be willing to putRead MoreGilgamesh The Epic Of Gilgamesh877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh the lines that are repeated at the beginning and end of the epic show that only immortality a human can gain lies in creating things that last beyond a person’s lifetime. While at the beginning of the epic Gilgamesh is seeking eternal life, when he concl udes his journey he realizes that he has created an enduring legend through the foundation of his city, Uruk. Through this legend, Gilgamesh can live on in the memory of his people, long after he has passed away. The epic is ableRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Gilgamesh1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Epic of Gilgamesh there are many notable relationships but the relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is hands down the most noteworthy. When analyzing the relationship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu there are many factors that go into play. It is really the sole foundation of the whole Sumerian epic and it really changes the whole personality of Gilgamesh. In order to get a better understanding of how the two characters complement each other we have to first break down their individual appearancesRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh876 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Epic of Gilgamesh a young man meets and befriends a wild man named Enkidu. Enkidu, once a man who lived among animal s, became civilized after having sex with a female. From this point on Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s relationship start, but shortly into the novel Enkidu becomes sick and dies. This is the start to Gilgamesh journey in attempting to avoid death by seeking immortality. In his quest Gilgamesh meets several people all who assign different routes to the next person he should speak to.Read MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1400 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story about Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk and Enkidu, their friendship, how Enkidu dies, how Gilgamesh mourns the death of his friend and finally he understands enlightened truth . Most of this story is narrated from Gilgamesh’s point of view. The story is set in Mesopotamia and the portrayal of Gilgamesh is ironical. He is described as a king of immense vigor and strength who is not benevolent with his subjectsRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh By Gilgamesh1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh was the earliest surviving written epic that told story of Gilgamesh king of Uruk that was the world first cities that was built along the Tigris and Euphrates River 5,000 years ago. Aruru created the human race, Enkidu and a wild man who roamed the pasture like a gazelle. The epic of Gilgamesh goddesses and scared harlots wild men who cavort in the fields with the gazelles kings who are descended from gods. The Urban Revolution was recognize the elemen ts of our own world byRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Gilgamesh Essay2053 Words   |  9 PagesWhile the women in the Epic of Gilgamesh may not be the primary focus of the epic, which instead recounts more of Gilgamesh’s own trials and travails, they still play quite vital roles in their interactions with both Enkidu and Gilgamesh. Women such as Shamhat, Ninsun, and Ishtar in The Epic of Gilgamesh are often portrayed with a particular emphasis on their intrinsic connections to civilization—and in the case of Shamhat and Ninsun, in terms of their motherly characteristics as well—which serves

Immigrants in America Essay - 519 Words

America is traditionally a country of immigrants. Very few people today have relatives who were Native Americans, many of them because of religious persecution, and others because of they were just looking to start a new life on the exciting untouched frontier. For instance, in Florida, the first arrivals were European, beginning with the Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon who explored the land in 1513, following French and Spanish settlement during the 16th century. From the past, America was seen as a country of opportunities. People from all over the world have moved here looking for better opportunities. There are a lot of reasons why immigrants should live in this country, but I would like to mention three of them. Immigrants†¦show more content†¦These types of beliefs and strong traditions have been good examples for western civilization absorbing their rules and respect. This has been ideal to help restoring their family values. It has been said that Immigration damage the economy. This is not true because foreigners help American economy to prosper. Immigration increases purchasing, and increases demand for labor. Immigration not only takes jobs, but also creates them. For instance, a man comes to America from Italy; this man opens a small Italian restaurant, this restaurant becomes prosper during the years. Five years later, this Italian man owns two more restaurants and employs twenty Americans. Similar stories, which help our economy, have happened from the beginning of the immigration times. Immigrants are what have helped America to be America. Being a multicultural society standing united. We say that America is just a melting pot. This is what makes our country exceptional and special. We have here many cultures: Chinese, Italian, German, African, and Latin as well. We have many Ideas , traditions, but all of us have the same dream which is the American Dream. Dream that share Americans in America and immigrants before to come over here. Having a variety of cultures helps people comprehend and discover from each other. Taking immigration away would hurt this country not only economically but also socially. Immigration inShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Immigrants in America1739 Words   |  7 PagesHistory The Effects of Immigrants in America The United States of America today resembles a melting pot, because it is filled with many different ethnicities, cultures, and religions, due to the incoming immigrants from different countries. However, there was a time when immigrants were a threat to America, were despised due to economic conflicts, and were socially unaccepted because of their differences. The presence of Immigrants during the 1920s significantly affected America socially and economicallyRead MoreThe Struggle of Immigrants in America900 Words   |  4 Pages The Struggle of Immigrants in America The U.S has a prolonged history of discrimination. In the late 17th century, when America declared as a free country, only the white gentility had the privileged of â€Å"freedom† and African American continue their life as slaves for many decades. As the country grows, it became a dream land, a refuge for immigrations fled from their country to seek freedom and pursuit happiness. However, the gene of discriminations stuck deeply in the mind of the early foundingRead MoreAmerica Is A Country Of Immigrants1578 Words   |  7 Pages368 Date† 02/10/17 Long paper 1, America is a country of immigrants. Therefore, our American ride and achievements merely not be possible without the compeers of immigrants who have come to our coasts from every corner of the earth. And so, it is helpful to take a moment to mirror on the important benefits by the cohorts of immigrants who have helped us build our economy, and made America the economic machine of the world. Therefore, if not some of these Immigrants being here in U.S, the economy willRead More The Immigrants of America Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe culture of every ethnic group is beautiful in its own way and worth cherishing. Today, America is known as the great melting pot not for the number of immigrants it has but rather because of the wonderful cultures and traditions the immigrants brought with them. Immigrants do not need to forgo their mother tongue, significant celebrations or customs to become American. However to be socially accepted, they will need to learn English, take part in ce lebrating national holidays and fulfill theirRead MoreAmerica Is A Nation Of Immigrants1561 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States of America is a nation of immigrants. Therefore, our American journey and our achievements merely not be possible without the generations of immigrants who have come to our shores from every corner of the earth. And It is helpful to take a moment to mirror on the important aids by the generations of immigrants who have helped us build our economy, and made America the economic engine of the world. Because some of these Immigrants with there being here in U.S, the economy will be shakingRead MoreImmigrants Coming to America867 Words   |  3 PagesIn the late 1800’s and early 1900’s many immigrants came to the United States for a better way of life. I chose this particular question because I am first generation American. My parents were born in Sicily; my great grandparents came to the United States in the early 1900’s. My grandmother was born in the United States 1904, although she was born in America her parents did not choose to remain in the United States. Longing for their home land my great grandparents moved the family back toRead MoreThe Importance Of Immigrants In America1230 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica is a land of opportunities and is known to be the melting pot made up of immigrants. With an increase of immigrants there’s a fear among natives that immigrants will steal their job. However, immigrants do not steal their job, instead they create them. In addition Immigrants cause economic growth and are beneficial in our nation. They also affect policy making and labor policies such as discrimination and wages. Many immigrants come to America for better opportunities and a better lifeRead MoreAmerica Is A Country Of Immigrants Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pages America is a country of immigrants. The country was founded by travelers, pilgrims, and entrepreneurs from lands far from the New World. The land was fought and controlled by migrants. The doctrine for which this land gained law and order was written by the decedents of aliens in this land. And a century after the perils of war had been shed, a huge flux of new travelers sought after the riches that were able to be claimed in the beauty of this great expanse of land. There was so little to loseRead MoreAmerica Is The Land Of Immigrants Essay1918 Words   |  8 Pages‘America is the land of immigrants.’- This was the first thing I ever heard about the supreme global power of the 21st century, and my definition of immigration has been expanding since then. Being an immigrant myself, I had the opportunity to gain several fir st hand experiences in the processes of migration and assimilation in a host society. Although the benefit of being a second generation migrant eased my transition than that of many first generation migrants, the culture I brought with me fromRead MoreEssay on America, Land of Immigrants746 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica†¦ Land of Immigrants Being a citizen in the US is a declaration that you have ancestry from somewhere else on the planet, unless you are a Native American. If we are not native, then where do we come from? Our country was founded by people from across the globe aspiring to become established in America. In the process of doing so, these early immigrants produced the social and cultural framework of life in America. For nearly four hundred years, our nation has continuously had every race

Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Essay - 1769 Words

Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Assessment 1 Nessa’s Bar Report Course Code: BS1D75 Student Number: 08154619, 09046100, 09030883, 09046577, 09047735 Contents Page †¢ 1.1.1 Problem – Poor Organisation on Purchasing and Supply†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¢ 1.1.2 Solution - Poor Organisation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢ 1.2.1 Problem - Purchasing Policy Procedures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢ 1.2.1 Solutions - Purchasing Policy Procedures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¢ 1.3.1 Problem - Poor Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢ 1.3.2Solution - Poor Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¢ 1.4.1 Problem - Costs/ Expenses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢ 1.4.2 Solution - Costs/ Expenses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¢ 2.0 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¢ 3.0 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢ 4.0†¦show more content†¦Some suppliers expect cash on receipt of goods and this can cause a cash flow problem. Negative word of mouth may be passed around trade fairs or board meetings, which will have a negative impact on suppliers considering entering in to business with `Nessa’s Bar’. 1.2.2 Solutions - Purchasing Policy Procedures A solution to this problem could be a change in the purchasing procedure of the company. â€Å"In a mechanistic structure, authority is centralised at the summit of the managerial hierarchy and vertical authority is use to control human and material resources. Mechanistic structures operate most effectively in stable environments.† (Lysons, P158) A management structure needs to be established in which everyone understands their role within the company. Also a system for dealing with paperwork needs to be organised so that a good relationship can be developed between the company and its suppliers. 1.3.1 Problem - Poor Management The company wastes a great deal of time on low value goods. Security is very expensive but necessary. The bar employs its own cleaning staff and purchase cleaning materials as needed but these disappear from the stockroom as there is no inventory method in place to control the use of these items. All members of staff have access to the stockroom and as there is no organisation there is noShow MoreRelatedPurchasing and Supply Chain Management2029 Words   |  9 PagesName : Rehen Padayachee Student No. : 71511547 Programme in Purchasing and Supply Management Module : PPSM015 – Semester 1 Assignment 01 The fundamental management tasks that I will look at is planning and organizing. Planning Planning is the fundamental element of management that predetermines what the business proposes to accomplish and how it intends realizing its goals. Planning involves those activities of management that determine the mission and goals of an organization, the ways in whichRead MorePurchasing And Supply Chain Management Analysis2492 Words   |  10 PagesPURCHASING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF TWO COMPANIES TESCO AND ASDA Summary I have chosen to do the assignment on comparing these retail giants over their purchase and supply chain management and its key issues. I was working for a firm in india which is indulged in day to day purchase and supply and was not much effective. It was the main reason to do a research on these firms and to discover how do they handle such an effective supply chain management. Researching on key issuesRead MoreText Book Purchasing: Supply Chain Management2090 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿BUS-230-W01 Joseph Marshone Phillip Lemmon Case Study Avion, Inc. 9/28/14 In Case 1 (Avion, Inc.) of the text book Purchasing Supply Chain Management, procurement managers Susan Dey and Bill Mifflin are having a meeting about struggles of a supplier they are using for a certain material required to make their product. In this meeting they start by discussing how they are in a large surprise that this Foster Technologies, the supplier, is not meeting the quality and on time delivery they had setRead MorePurchasing and Supply Chain Management: Pricing Decision1061 Words   |  5 Pagesprofit; pricing decisions also must be based on the degrees of competition and buyer seller relationships† (Benton, 2010 p. 297). Prices must cover cost, be set to preserve equilibrium in the market place, and set to assure sales. â€Å"In order for the purchasing professional to survive as an effective buyer, she or he must have an adequate understanding of economics and psychology. In addition, the federal, state, and local laws that affect price also must be follow ed† (Benton, p. 294, 2010). In today’sRead MorePurchasing and supplier management Supply chain management and Lean were depicted in T5 agreements1100 Words   |  5 PagesPurchasing and supplier management Supply chain management and Lean were depicted in T5 agreements attained with suppliers. In the terminal 5 project, the supply chain management was driven for better supplier contract in procuring the supply and services. 3.3.7.1 Vanderlande Experience and partnership at London Heathrow Terminal 5 The main IT troubles were in BAAs baggage systems. It was their answerability and the accountability of their providers. The parliamentary report sheds light on theRead MoreThe Supply Chain Of Honda Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesFrom above, the process of Honda’s supply chain in purchasing is very clear. Firstly, the purchasing division of Honda signs a purchase order with the component suppliers and then these suppliers determines the needed raw materials and sends a demand to Honda after receiving the order. The next is that Honda trading classifies these orders into different materials and signs a purchasing order with these raw materials factories. After then these factories send these raw materials to suppliers. FinallyRead MoreProcurement: Purchasing Management Association1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction  to  Procurement     Quiz  #  1   True/False  (1  mark  per  question)   1.   Competition  today  is  no  longer  between  firms;  it  is  between  the  supply  chains  of  those  firms.   True  Ã‚   False   2.   There  is  a  definitive  and  prescriptive  set  of  supply  chain  measures  that  applies  to  all  supply  chains.   True   False  Ã‚   3.   The  knowledge  and  skills  demanded  of  today’s  supply  professional  is  the  same  as  before.   True  Ã‚   False   4.   The  key  to  the  success  of  any  company  is  the  quality  of  its  employees.   True  Ã‚   False  Read MoreHistory Of Green Supply Chain Management1324 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmentally sustainable (Green) supply chain management has gained attention within the area of industry, because the environmental issue is one of the serious concern for governments. Green supply chain management is one of the key approach for Chi nese manufacturing industry to achieve their market share objectives and to make maximum profit for the companies(van Hock and Erasmus, 2000). Green supply chain management is a management with combination of environmental and supply-chain, considering environmentalRead MoreSupply Chain Management1598 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization, and every company at least one supply chain relationship with another organization. Research has led to the conclusion that the structure of activities within and between companies is a critical cornerstone of creating unique and superior supply chain performance (Lambert, 2005). Successful supply chain management requires integrating business processes with key members of the supply chain, because valuable resources are wasted when supply chains are not effectively managed. Standard businessRead MoreThe Importance Sustainable Purchasing Supply1625 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance Sustainable Purchasing Supply Name Institutional Affiliation Date The Importance Sustainable Purchasing Supply The purchasing and supply function is strategically vital in laying the foundation for an organization to acquire a competitive advantage. I have taken this stance following thorough literature reviews and taking into consideration statements that are relative to pertinent techniques, tools, and models. In addition, it has been taken into consideration with a focus on

Female And Female Attitudes Towards Female Managers

Abstract In this research we are examining the relationship between male and female attitudes towards female mangers, gender identity and their career aspiration. In order to do this research, we had to collect data from 89 females and 87 male’s students of organisational learning and development, also we had to compare what factors are strongly impacting on the attitudes towards female managers. This research will analyse the correlation between the male and female scores for acceptance, ability, aspiration, masculinity and femininity of the attitudes of male and female towards female managers. The result of the research shows that there are significant differences between male’s and female’s attitudes towards female managers due to many†¦show more content†¦however, there are many significant barriers that impact on female managers in attaining top level of managerial position, these barriers include political, economical, legal and cultural factors which will limit their entry to high management positions. From the research of (Bem 1974) it shows that both femininity and masculinity scale is believed to be containing 20 percent of personal characteristics of the male and female, these characteristics are believing to be based on the sex-typed social adorability. Past research of (Cortis and Cassar 2005) indicates that there is no significant difference between male and female attitudes towards female manager job involvement, they state that female managers have a strong commitment towards their job similarly to male managers. However, it also indicates that there are two issue which concerns female managers, such as ageing and martial status, where 50 percent of female managers prefers to be younger then their male team members and they strongly prefer to be single. Further more (Cortis and Cassar 2005) research shows that males and females have significant difference in attitudes towards female managers, where females have favourable

Candle Light Glass Menagerie Free Essays

The Power of Light A Candle light is the most primitive of lights, but it serves a different purpose than illuminating a room in The Glass Menagerie, written by Tennessee Williams. Williams uses the contrast between light and darkness to symbolize and emphasize the powerful moments that occur in the play. Although Williams uses these mechanics, the candle light of course has deeper meaning within the context of the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Candle Light Glass Menagerie or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being the weakest of lights, the candle light is easily extinguished, but that small, weak light has some form of hope against the overbearing world. With Laura being as fragile, he candle symbolizes her hopes and dreams that are which snuffed out from society. Throughout the play, Williams also uses candle light imagery to describe Laura and her emotions. The candle light represents hope and how it is lost, but the character who demonstrates this most is Laura. Light, in any form, brings some form of happiness to people. Laura demonstrates her happiness when she shares a tender moment with Jim. Being reclusive and removing herself from society, Laura is unable to interact with people, but only on certain circumstances when â€Å"light† illuminates through her. This â€Å"light† that is being referred to is the inner hope that Laura has. She desperately wants to guard this hope though, in fear of it being extinguished. This is very apparent when Laura says, â€Å"Oh be careful – if you breathe, it breaks! † (Williams 1281). Laura is referring to her glass unicorn, which also represents her, but any form of power like a breath could possibly break the unicorn which refers to her own candle light of hope. Laura desires Jim and hopes that his feelings for her remain true. As Jim continues to enlighten Laura, she announces, â€Å"l trust you with him! Hold him over the light, he oves the light! You see how the light shines through him? † (Williams 1281) Laura’s hope is continuing to grow as she suggests Jim to take hold of her unicorn. With the unicorn representing her, and the light illuminating through the unicorn, Laura has officially given herself and her hope into Jim. After he admits that he is to be married, the hope that is inside Laura is extinguished. At the end of the play, Tom speaks solely to his sister, and tells her to â€Å"Blow out [her] candles† (Williams 1289). Tom means that there is no hope left for Laura, and she will be stuck with herself for the est of her life. Wanting to find new things in life, Tom has decided to leave, and realizes that with him leaving Laura has no chance to find another â€Å"gentleman caller† and so her lights of hope are extinguished. The author uses light and darkness to symbolize and to emphasize the dramatic moments of the play. The desperation and highly charged emotions in this play are linked to the symbolism of the light getting dim or going dark Just like the status of the unstable Wingfields. The candles are a way for the audience to understand that soon all wlll go aarK. Easlly Dlown out, tne candles prov10e a very temporary moment of light, when Laura shares a tender moment with Jim, before her hopes and dreams are extinguished. There are several ways of looking at the candles. First, they establish a more muted tone – you might even call it romantic. That less harsh light perhaps allows Laura to be more open with Jim; it gives her courage. That might lead to an interpretation that the candles symbolize hope. Hope that Laura might be able to connect with Jim, hope that Amanda’s dream of a Gentleman Caller providing a uture for Laura, hope that if Laura is taken care of, Tom will be able to strike out on his own and leave the shoe warehouse, etc. It makes Tom’s final line more heart- breaking – â€Å"blow out your candles, Laura. There is ultimately no hope for this socially and physically (at least in her mind) handicapped young woman. There is no place in our society for such a misfit. the last scene of the play, Tom tells Laura to blow our her candles, and here the candles symbolizes Laura and her familys hope. This can be seen by how it makes contrast with the world lit by lightning, and how he author uses candlelight to describe Laura. First of all, the candlelight stands in contrast to a world lit by lig htning in Tom’s final words. How to cite Candle Light Glass Menagerie, Papers

Cultural Bias Against Native Americans free essay sample

â€Å"Red earth white lies† by Vine Deloria is by all accounts and standards is a ground breaking book which brings into light the troubling picture of cultural bias against the native American Indians, their origin and historic traditions. In his own words he emphasizes the need of dialog between western science and tribal people and says â€Å"corrective measures must be taken to eliminate scientific misconceptions about Indians, their culture and their past†. He goes on to say â€Å"there needs to be a way that Indian traditions can contribute to the understanding of scientific beliefs at enough specific points so that the Indian traditions will be taken seriously as valid bodies of knowledge†. Deloria himself being a native Indian scholar and research author truly feels the pain of the blame that the Western scientists and historians levy on the North American Indians for the disappearance and killing of millions of big and small fauna and several other crimes against nature. This book is a result of serious effort by Vine Deloria to highlight the misconceptions prevailing in the western dominated scientific world but he can also be severely criticized for his extreme and sometimes superstitious or blind traditional beliefs. Red Earth, White Lies is a wonderfully provocative indictment of how historical sciences, such as anthropology, geology, and ecology frequently fail in practice. Nevertheless, perhaps without realizing it, Deloria relies on the very hallmarks of modern science; alternative hypotheses, critical analysis, and crucial evidence to make his case. Here, unfortunately, is where Red Earth White Lies loses much of its power. While Deloria succeeds in casting doubt on many beliefs cherished by entrenched academics, he typically does not subject his own hypothesis to the same treatment. Even more unfortunate, Deloria himself employs some of the techniques he most violently condemns in academics. However Vine Deloria Jr. s book is a very useful and merited challenge to a whole host of theories, especially the Bering Strait land bridge, megafauna’s extinction Overkill and some other things in which U. S. racism, capitalist waste and ruthlessness towards the environment, and scientific narrowness are shown to be the underlying roots of these theories. However, his attacks on Stephen J. Gould are not reasonable at times and as a matter of fact; Gould and others have for years defended allopatric speciation, which would allow a species â€Å"gestation† in five to ten thousand years. This type of narrow approach makes Deloria subject to exactly the type of criticism he so correctly levels at western scientists. Also, his knowledge of genetics and evolution seem to leave a lot to be desired, and he clearly does not expect the reader to be scientifically literate otherwise, he would not be able to make some of the peculiar remarks he makes about speciation. Anyone familiar with modern biology cannot be but amazed at how his work is little more than a reworking of Christian Fundamentalist creationism or vice versa. Having said that, Delorias value as an anti-racist, as a defender of the worth and validity and richness of non-white, non-European sources of knowledge is more than worth the occasional bad science and anti-intellectualism. I would say that this is an essential reading for anyone learning about the native Indians and the material he covers, and for thinking about how racism and power can determine whose knowledge is myth and fantasy as much as it determines who is a rebel and or a freedom fighter. Deloria lambasts Paul Martin and his supporters for their ridiculous theory or belief that prehistoric man wiped out the Pleistocene megafauna in North America and presumably everywhere else in the world. This can of course only be propagated by completely ignoring volumes of geological and paleontological evidence showing clearly that these creatures were destroyed in a natural cataclysm. Deloria reviews some of this evidence, as well as some of the evidence of Native American tradition, which described this catastrophe in some detail. In fact, native traditions from all over the world, as Ignatius Donnelly and Immanuel Velikovsky observed, tell much of the same story. People like Paul Martin however, studiously ignore this material. It may be noted that the scholarly consensus is now moving decisively away from Martin and his overkill theory in favor of Delorias catastrophe. One of the most recent books on the topic, The Cycle of Cosmic Catastrophes, provides a comprehensive overview of the latest scientific findings, such as he iridium layer at the termination of the Pleistocene, which speaks conclusively of a cataclysm. I wish that Deloria was alive to see such a positive development Now another conflicting and contradicting issue discussed in this book is how did the early human beings from Asia crossed over to North America through Siberia and Alaska and how they killed the entire megafauna, at least that what the historians and scholars say. Deloria takes an entirely different approach to this belief. He uses a combination of Native American folklore and modern geological and climatological scholarship, his scenario of the prehistoric American peoples is a radical departure from the traditional picture we still find in many books nowadays. And despite all of its flaws, it still comes as a breath of fresh air for those of us who were restless or dissatisfied with the current ideas about the past wed been raised on. How could a few thousand people with nothing more than stone weapons for example, wipe out a continents worth of large animals and how would that explain the mass extinctions of plant life? Or for that matter, what would drive these original settlers across an icy wilderness and through a Canada still in the glacial grip of an ice age? How would they know that their promised land would be any better, or warmer? Delorias approach is not unique but largely ignored: interpreting Americas geological history by way of the folklore and myths passed down by Native American storytellers. Similar to how many South American myths may have come about by encoding simple astronomical knowledge, so too could major geological events or changes be passed down to future generations as folktales. The last ice age, major volcanic activity, massive floods and the formations, draining or great lakes can all be gleaned out of Indian stories Deloria argues, and he cites a number of good examples. Perhaps the best of these is the notion that Native Americans wiped out the great beasts, including the saber tooth tigers. This was a mostly-unsubstantiated theory born in the 19th century, and has far more speculation behind it than solid evidence. The Indians themselves tell stories of the weather changing very quickly, bringing high winds and terrible cold that killed off the animals and plants. This sounds more reasonable and Deloria also gives a running geological commentary to support this theory. Many scholars though still dismiss it, the same scholars who cannot offer a reasonable explanation for why ice ages start and end or as Deloria also points out in several places, stretch and twist the geological evidence to fit their theories until it almost snaps. Why? Perhaps because they cant accept the evidence of rapid climactic change, even when the rocks are telling them this is exactly what happened. Or perhaps, as Deloria also asserts, their refusal to accept such an idea is founded in racism. He cites a number of disturbing examples from the past two centuries to demonstrate how much of our modern paradigm of American prehistory was built on anti-Indian sentiments. Having discussed all of those points, let me point out as I did earlier that Vine Deloria’s methods or modus operandi are without any fault or so to say are flawless. It depends, for one thing on the accurate retelling of these stories over thousands of years though in his defense, this is not out of the realm of possibility. Storytellers in central Asia, for example, tell stories and sing songs about Alexander the Great that match ancient accounts written down over two thousand years ago. Or if the Dagon tribe in Africa received their advanced knowledge of the star Sirius from outsiders as some claim, it was very likely from Egyptian scholars in Alexandria, thus also preserving knowledge over the stretch of two millennia. There is of course a vast gulf between two-thousand years and six to twelve thousand. By and large, Deloria has modern geological research on his side, though again the science occasionally shows some loop holes. Many of the major floods he accounts to meteor strikes, which could have also been caused by terrestrial if catastrophic volcanic or other earthquake-producing activity. Yet his examples of the absurdity of some current theories are really very thought provoking and seem to be simple and startling, and his interpretations appear to be more logical and realistic. In the end, therefore I conclude that the purpose of the book as mentioned earlier was to eliminate the scientific misconceptions prevailing in the scientific world about the origin and culture of the American Indians, has largely been addressed. Anyone after reading the book would be convinced that Vine Deloria has successfully pleaded his case and created serious doubts over the existing theories of evolution of human life in Americas and the origin of Native American Indians. Now after seven years of his death many theories put forward by him are being reviewed and even accepted. I believe that this book â€Å"Red earth white lies† is a mile stone in this regard.

This is not a Test

The film â€Å"This is not a Test† was an American film produced in the midst of the cold war specifically in the year 1962. The film and several others were produced as way of increasing awareness about the possibility of a nuclear war between the two nuclear superpowers: the United States and the Soviet Union. The movie begins with a United States enforcement officer receiving orders to install a road block in a rural road in the State of California.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on This is not a Test specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The officer stops several vehicles and their occupants as one way of dealing with the threat of bombardment. Threats are heard over the officer’s phone and this complicates his work as he attempts to carry out his orders and keep the group of people detained in order. When the possibility of an attack becomes imminent, the officer and the rest of the gathered citizens attempt to protect themselves from the attack by converting a truck into a temporary bomb shelter. But the chaos of the attack leads to anarchy and in the process the law enforcement officer is atomized while some of the others drive away to safety. The film portrays the level of fear which was prevalent in the early days of the cold war and shows the kind of anarchy that an actual war could bring. The movie makes one thing clear, the pointless nuclear race which nearly led to assured mutual destruction of both states and allies. The Soviet Union was bent on perpetuation of its communist agendas and saw military supremacy as one way of ensuring the continuation of its intentions. This included assisting countries perceived to be communist against the threat of capitalistic societies. This included supporting Cuba’s government against US invasion and the subsequent placement of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba. There was as an effort by the Soviet government around this time to take over Berlin which nearly put the nation on a collision course with Western powers. The United States employed several policies and interventions during the cold war as a way of containing the Soviet threat. This included increased armament to deter Soviet aggression under the principle of assured mutual destruction. This would mean that an attack on US soil would lead to a swift counter attack on Soviet territories. A nuclear war seemed inevitable during the Cuban missiles crisis when the United States saw the Soviet’s placement of nuclear missiles as direct threat to the security of the United States. The movie assumes that this tension actually leads to a nuclear war and shows the kind of carnage and chaos such a war would bring to our society.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both governments employed intelligence and security organs in promotion of their cold war agendas and propaganda. The Soviet Union used secret police agencies to bear down on oppositions and those perceived to be against communism were executed. The American government created organs like the CIA to conduct spy missions and even orchestrate attempted coups in countries like Cuba. But the people of both nations just wanted peace and this might be a reason for subsequent reduction in nuclear weapons and a stop to the arms race. The movie shows the kind of fear that the threat of a nuclear war would put on a nation and bring all other activities to a halt. It is also clear that the country is ill prepared to shield its people from the effects of such an attack as is demonstrated by the officer trying to convert a truck into a bomb shelter. The message here is for nuclear disarmament since the losers in a nuclear war would be the citizens of the involved nations and no side can hope to emerge victorious with mutual destruction being assured. As in the case of those who drive away to safety, avoiding major cities in a nuclear war seems to be the best way to survive. Diplomacy then is the best way of solving issues and nations should refrain from acts which can be deemed as a threat to the security of others. This essay on This is not a Test was written and submitted by user Mr.Meugniot to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

14 Instagram-Worthy College Party Outfits

14 Instagram-Worthy College Party Outfits College parties are loads of fun, but they aren’t always easy to dress for. What’s too casual and what’s too dressy? When to go sexy and when to show a little school spirit? And how do you pull off specific occasions? Check out the outfits below for inspiration. #1 Stick to Smart Casual When You Dont Know What to Wear Not every college party is beer pong and local clubs. What happens if your internship throws an office bonanza? Dress smart, with well-fitting jeans or slacks, dress shoes, a blouse and blazer. Image credit: Pinterest #2 Add Playful Accessories Make your little black dress a bit more playful by adding bold jewelry and an artsy hat. This is the perfect outfit for a fun night out with your girls or to a music-themed/jazzy party. Image credit: emfashionfiles #3 Set the Vibe With Accessories If you’re more of a jeans gal, dress it up with a flowy tank and heels for a chill vibe. Perfect for a night at the bar or a spur-of-the-moment party with friends. Accessories really set the vibe for this look. Image credit: Pinterest #4 Use Your School Team Colors Tailgating parties are some of the liveliest events, and it’s worth making a little effort beyond your school tee+jean go-to. Pair a top with a skirt or shorts that matches your team colors for a festive tribute to your school. View this post on Instagram My eyes are closed because I couldnt see a thing, and its a cute picture you know it 🠤 ª . . . . . . . . . . #youmad#summer#420#summeroutfit#yellow#missguided#ohpolly#photography#promo#promoter#outfit#ideas#yellowtop#denimskirt#leicester#leic#curlyhair#summertime#inspirations#mediumhair#hairstyle#home#outdoor#promoterswanted#promotersearch#promocode#isawitfirst A post shared by ð â€™ ¦Ã° â€™ ¶Ã° â€œâ€¡Ã° â€˜â€™Ã° â€˜â€™Ã° â€œÆ'ð â€™ ¶ ð â€™ ¥Ã° â€˜â€™Ã° â€œâ€°Ã° â€™ ½Ã° â€œÅ'ð â€™ ¶ (@kareenajethwa) on Apr 20, 2019 at 9:55am PDT #5 Jumpsuits with Heels Just Perfect! A bright jumpsuit and heels will have all the heads turning. Dress it up for a party at a sophisticated event or keep it casual for a kickback with friends. View this post on Instagram You can’t go wrong with this new jumper ⠝ ¤Ã¯ ¸ Ã°Å¸â€ ¥ It’s absolutely stunning, very flattering, the color looks beautiful on all skin tones! ðŸ™Å'🠏 ¼ #bestdressed #weddingguestoutfit #fallfashion #newnewnew #shopchantillyboutique A post shared by Chantilly Boutique (@shopchantillyboutique) on Sep 13, 2018 at 8:21am PDT #6 Buy a Cute Dress for B-Day Parties The more friends, the more birthday parties you’ll be invited to! Opt for a colorful, sweet dress that you can pair with comfortable shoes like converse or dressy flats. It’s the perfect way to look flawless without upstaging the birthday girl. View this post on Instagram a cute caption #birthdaypartyoutfit #purpledress #converse #forever21 A post shared by Delilah Melendez (@missdelilahm) on Oct 22, 2017 at 5:47pm PDT #7 Choose Traditional Holiday Colors Holiday parties are magical, and if you’re celebrating the holidays with your college friends, a colorful ballroom skirt, heels and half sleeve blouse will win hearts. Worried about fitting the occasion? Opt for browns and orange around Thanksgiving, reds and greens at Christmas, and gold or black around New Year’s. What about Halloween? These college outfit ideas for Halloween will help you to look perfect. Image credit: Pinterest #8 How About Tying a Regular T-Shirt? Headed to a frat party? Bar-hopping with the girls? Convert your everyday essentials into a fun, flirty outfit by grabbing a front tie shirt or tying a regular t-shirt and wearing your favorite cut-off shorts. View this post on Instagram If I’m gonna buy bubble tea just for a picture, I should atleast post more than one right? 😋 Happy Friday angels! ðŸâ€" ¤ A post shared by Ann Liwanag 🕊 Travel Style (@aliwanaagg) on Aug 17, 2018 at 1:10pm PDT #9 Youll Never Lose By Choosing Denim Shorts Denim shorts and crop tops are a great option for darties early in the semester when the weather is still hot. Opt for a dark pair of shorts with a patterned top or keep with simple with a plain top and lighter-colored denim. View this post on Instagram black blue. @edi.bee A post shared by who . wear . what (@who.wear.what) on May 29, 2019 at 10:12pm PDT #10 Try a Printed Skirt You can’t get more straightforward than this printed mini skirt paired with a classic black tee and fun accessories. This is a great option is you’re playing it safe at a dorm party or getting the first taste of college nightlife.. You’ll look hip and feel comfortable all at once. https://theartoffashion11-blog.tumblr.com/post/36911640372 #11 Consider Leggings Leggings and crop tops are the ultimate party comfort, and with the right fit and color combination, you’ll be the high-fashion guest of the party. Complete the look with a stylish jacket, shades and combat boots to insert a boost of color. View this post on Instagram â€Å"I’m still here with who I started with.† 💙🠐‘ #DHOE | 📠¸ @thecoolliterati A post shared by Johnny (@johnnyubric) on Oct 29, 2017 at 6:25pm PDT #12 Try 90s Fashion Did someone say 90s? Don’t throw that 90s party invite in the trash! Bold patterns, chokers, mom jeans, and multi-patterned hoodies and jackets were all the rave back in the day. Mix and match and finish off with with a thick black belt and you’ll steal the show. Image credit: Pinterest #13 Swimsuit Also Matters Whether you’re swimming or lounging, pool parties are great ways to end the summer or kick-off the season. Choose a bright, fun swimsuit and bikini and use a pair of overall shorts as your cover-up! View this post on Instagram I was just so excited I fit in this onesie again. 😎 . . . . #onesie #jumper #bikini #poolpartyoutfit #latergram #ink #tattoo #girlswithtattoos #lezbehonest #lezziegram #blueisthewarmestcolor #fitfemales #lezbehonest #lezziegram #Ã'„Ð ¸Ã'‚Ð ¾Ã ½Ã' Ã'ˆÐ ºÃ ° #Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ¼Ã ±Ã ¸Ã ½Ã µÃ ·Ã ¾Ã ½ #Ð ºÃ'Æ'Ð ¿Ã °Ã »Ã'Å'Ð ½Ã ¸Ã º A post shared by Ruslana Sokolovskaya (@ruslanasky) on Aug 21, 2018 at 5:44pm PDT #14 Turn a Tee into a Dress Turn an oversized graphic tee into a sexy dress for a night out on the town or a concert after-party. Pair with combat boots and a crop jacket you’ll have an unforgettable ensemble. View this post on Instagram #DHOE A post shared by Marlee (@mar.wynn) on Oct 27, 2017 at 11:43pm PDT

Development of M1 Garand - World War II Rifles

Development of M1 Garand - World War II Rifles The M1 Garand was the first semi-automatic rifle to be issued to an entire army. Developed in the 1920s and 1930s, the M1 was designed by John Garand. Firing a .30-06 round, the M1 Garand was the main infantry weapon employed by US forces during World War II and the Korean War. Development The US Army first began its interest in semi-automatic rifles in 1901. This was furthered in 1911, when testing was held using the Bang and Murphy-Manning. Experiments continued during World War I and trials were held in 1916-1918. Development of a semi-automatic rifle began in earnest in 1919, when the US Army concluded that the cartridge for its current service rifle, the Springfield M1903, was far more powerful than needed for typical combat ranges. That same year, the gifted designer John C. Garand was hired at the Springfield Armory. Serving as the chief civilian engineer, Garand began work on a new rifle. His first design, the M1922, was ready for testing in 1924. This possessed a caliber of .30-06 and featured a primer-operated breech. After inconclusive testing against other semi-automatic rifles, Garand improved the design, producing the M1924. Further trials in 1927 produced an indifferent outcome, though Garand did design a .276 caliber, gas-operated model based on the results. In the spring of 1928, the Infantry and Cavalry boards ran trials which resulted in the .30-06 M1924 Garand being dropped in favor of the .276 model. One of two finalists, Garands rifle competed with the T1 Pedersen in the spring of 1931. In addition, a single .30-06 Garand was tested but was withdrawn when its bolt cracked. Easily defeating the Pedersen, the .276 Garand was recommended for production on January 4, 1932. Shortly thereafter, Garand successfully retested the .30-06 model. Upon hearing the results, the Secretary of War and Army Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur, who did not favor reducing calibers, ordered work to stop on the .276 and that all resources be directed to improving the .30-06 model. On August 3, 1933, Garands rifle was re-designated Semi-Automatic Rifle, Caliber 30, M1. In May of the following year, 75 of the new rifles were issued for testing. Though numerous problems were reported with the  new weapon, Garand was able to correct them and the rifle was able to be standardized on January 9, 1936, with the first production model cleared on July 21, 1937. Specifications Cartridge: .30-06 Springfield (7.62 x 63mm), 7.62 x 51mm NATOCapacity: 8-round en bloc clip inserted into an internal magazineMuzzle Velocity: 2750-2800 ft./sec.Effective Range: 500 yds.Rate of Fire: 16-24 rounds/minuteWeight: 9.5 lbs.Length: 43.6 in.Barrel Length: 24 in.Sights: Aperture rear sight, barleycorn-type front sightAction: Gas-operated w/ rotating boltNumber Built: approx. 5.4 millionAccessories: M1905 or M1942 bayonet, grenade launcher Magazine Action While Garand was designing the M1, Army Ordnance demanded that the new rifle possess a fixed, non-protruding magazine. It was their fear that a detachable magazine would be quickly lost by US soldiers in the field and would make the weapon more susceptible to jamming due to dirt and debris. With this requirement in mind, John Pedersen created an en bloc clip system that permitted the ammunition to be loaded into the rifles fixed magazine. Originally the magazine was meant to hold ten .276 rounds, however, when the change was made to .30-06, the capacity was reduced to eight. The M1 utilized a gas-operated action that used expanding gases from a fired cartridge to chamber the next round. When the rifle was fired, the gases acted upon a piston which, in turn, pushed the operating rod. The rod engaged a rotating bolt which turned and moved the next round into place. When the magazine was emptied, the clip would be expelled with a distinctive ping sound and the bolt locked open, ready to receive the next clip. Contrary to popular belief, the M1 could be reloaded before a clip was fully expended. It was also possible to load single cartridges into a partially loaded clip. Operational History When first introduced, the M1 was plagued by production problems which delayed initial deliveries until September 1937. Though Springfield was able to build 100 per day two years later, production was slow due to changes in the rifles barrel and gas cylinder. By January 1941, many of the problems were resolved and production increased to 600 per day. This increase led to the US Army being fully equipped with the M1 by the end of the year. The weapon was also adopted by the US Marine Corps, but with some initial reservations. It was not until midway through World War II that USMC was completely changed over. In the field, the M1 gave American infantry a tremendous firepower advantage over Axis troops who still carried bolt-action rifles such as the Karabiner 98k. With its semi-automatic operation, the M1 allowed US forces to maintain substantially higher rates of fire. In addition, the M1s heavy .30-06 cartridge offered superior penetrating power. The rifle proved so effective that leaders, such as General George S. Patton, praised it as the greatest implement of battle ever devised. Following the war, M1s in the US arsenal were refurbished and later saw action in the Korean War. Replacement The M1 Garand remained the principal service rifle of the US Army until the introduction of the M-14 in 1957. Despite this, it was not until 1965, that the changeover from the M1 was completed. Outside of the US Army, the M1 remained in service with reserve forces into the 1970s. Overseas, surplus M1s were given to nations such as Germany, Italy, and Japan to aid in rebuilding their militaries after World War II. Though retired from combat use, the M1 is still popular with drill teams and civilian collectors.